Linear Model of Communication Essay

It is a single direction model to speak with others. It comprises of the sender encoding a message and diverting it to the collector within the sight of commotion. Downsides †the direct model accept that there is an obvious start and end to correspondence. It likewise shows no criticism from the recipient. †¢ For instance; a letter, email, instant message, address. There are two principle direct model which are utilized to clarify the human correspondence process. They are †¦ †¢ Shannon and Weaver Model (1949) The first model was intended to reflect the working of radio and phone innovations. Their underlying model comprised of three essential parts: sender, channel, and recipient. The sender was the piece of a phone an individual talked into, the station was simply the phone, and the collector was the piece of the telephone where one could hear the other individual. Shannon and Weaver likewise perceived that regularly there is static that meddles with one tuning in to a phone discussion, which they considered clamor. The clamor could likewise mean the nonattendance of sign. †¢ Berlo’s SMCR Model (1960) In 1960, David Berlo developed Shannon and Weaver’s straight model of correspondence and made the SMCR Model of Communication. The Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver Model of correspondence isolated the model into clear parts and has been developed by different researchers. Shannon †Weaver Model Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916-February 24,2001) was an American mathematician, electronic architect and cryptographer.He is known as â€Å"the father of data theory†. He was an understudy of Michigan University. He was an alumni in both building and science. He worked in Bell research facilities, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Advanced Studies.He got IEEE Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize, Harvey Prize honors. [pic] Warren Weaver (July 17, 1894-Nov 24, 1978) was an American Scientist, Mathematician and Science administrator.He is broadly perceived as one of the pioneers of machine interpreter and as significant figure in making support for science in US. He was an understudy of University of Wisconsin-Madison. Presentation: Shannon-Weaver model is mother of all model in correspondence. The hypothesis dependent on how an idea goes to a spot from another. It is otherwise called numerical hypothesis of correspondence. Shannon distributed â€Å"A Mathematical Theory of Communication† article in two sections in the July and October quantities of the â€Å"Bell System Technical Journal† in 1949. The book co-created with Weaver â€Å"The Mathematical Theory of Communication† reprints Shannon’s article. Later Weaver clarified the model and promoted it. Equation: C = W log2(1+S/N) where, C †Channel limit W †Bandwith S †Signal level N †Noise power This model is uncommonly intended to build up the compelling correspondence among sender and recipient. Likewise they discover factors which influencing the correspondence procedure called â€Å"Noise†. From the outset the model was created to improve the Technical correspondence. Later it’s generally applied in the field of Communication. Correspondence model: The procedure of Shannon-Weaver model is as underneath †¦ [pic]Some key purposes of this model are given beneath †¦ †¢ Information source picks wanted message among a lot of potential messages which can be blend of any type of composed or spoken, picture or sound. †¢ Transmitter changes the message into the sign, otherwise called encoder. †¢ Message is the thing which is sent and gotten and all correspondence is about. †¢ Channel is the way that message goes through from the transmitter to the collector. †¢ Receiver is the opposite transmitter which changes the sign go into the message, otherwise called decoder. †¢ Destination is the objective spot of the transmitted message. †¢ Noise is any undesirable increases to the transmitted sign which cause contortion or blunder in transmission. [pic] Shannon Weaver model of correspondence Requirments: There are eight (08) requirments of Shannon-Weaver model. They are †¦ †¢ Source †¢ Encoder †¢ Message †¢ Channel †¢ Decoder †¢ Reciever †¢ Noise †¢ Feedback Model: Mr. Khan made call to his associate â€Å"come here I need to see you†. During his call, clamor showed up (transmission mistake) and his aide got â€Å"I want† as it were. Again Assistant asked Thomson (input) â€Å"what do you need Mr. Khan?†. Sender : Mr. Khan Encoder : Telephone (Mr. Khan) Station : Cable Clamor : Distraction in voice Gathering : Telephone (Assistant) Beneficiary : Assistant. Because of transmission mistake or clamor, Assistant can’t ready to comprehend Thomson’s messages. Analysis: There are likewise analysis of Shannon-Weaver model. †¢ One of the least complex model and its general applied in different correspondence hypotheses. †¢ The model which draws in the two scholastics of Human correspondence and Information scholar to drives their further examination in correspondence. †¢ It’s more successful face to face to-individual correspondence than gathering or mass crowd. †¢ The model dependent on â€Å"Sender and Receiver†. Here sender assumes the essential job and collector assumes the optional job (get the data or aloof). †¢ Communication is certainly not a single direction process. On the off chance that it’s acted that way, it will lose its quality. For instance: Audience or recipient who listening a radio, perusing the books or sitting in front of the TV is a single direction correspondence since nonappearance of criticism. †¢ Understanding Noise will assists with taking care of the different issues in correspondence. End: Fundamentally Shannon made this model not for the human correspondence. Or maybe he imagined the interceded correspondence, to be express the exceptionally fake discussion. Later human correspondence researchers started to utilize it to clarify the unmediated human correspondence, as it is extremely basic and not far away. Berlo’s SMCR Model [pic] Dr. David K. Berlo (1929-1996) was an American correspondence specialists. He is called as â€Å"the father of current mass communication†. Dr. Berlo clarified his model as an extension of Shannon-Weaver model in 1960 in his book â€Å"The Process of Communication†. He was an educator of branch of correspondence, Michigan State University (MSU). Presentation: The model of David Berlo is known as â€Å"Berlo’s SMCR model†. The significance of SMCR is †¦ Source Message Channel Reciever Correspondence Model: [pic] Components of correspondence S †Source The source as such additionally called the sender is the one from whom the idea begins. He is the person who moves the data to the beneficiary after cautiously articulating his contemplations. It is finished with the assistance of †¦ ââ€" ª Communication Skills ââ€" ª Attitude ââ€" ª Knowledge ââ€" ª Social System ââ€" ª Culture M †Message At the point when an individual proselytes his contemplations into words, a message is made. The procedure is likewise called as Encoding. Any message further contains the accompanying components: ââ€" ª Content ââ€" ª Element ââ€" ª Treatment ââ€" ª Structure ââ€" ª Code C †Channel Channel really alludes to the medium how the data streams from the sender to the collector. Some are †¦ †¢ Hearing. †¢ Tasting. †¢ Seeing. †¢ Smelling. †¢ Touching. All the five faculties are the channels which help individuals to speak with one another. R †Receiver When the message arrives at the recipient, he attempts to comprehend what the audience really needs to pass on and afterward reacts likewise. This is additionally called as unraveling. The collector ought to be on a similar stage as the speaker for smooth progression of data and better comprehension of the message. He ought to have great relational abilities to comprehend what the speaker is attempting to pass on. He ought to have the correct demeanor to comprehend the message in a positive manner. His insight ought to likewise be at standard with the audience and must think about the subject. He ought to likewise be from a similar social and social foundation simply like the speaker. [pic] Case of SMCR model Feeble Point: †¢ No input †¢ More unilinear Solid Point: †¢ Save cash †¢ Save time †¢ Easy to pass †¢ Repeatation †¢ Replication End: In spite of the fact that there is no criticism yet Berlo’s SMCR model has a being developed correspondence.

Youll Need This Trait to Find Professional Success

Youll Need This Trait to Find Professional Success Ever wonder what the key to vocation achievement is? The bringing together factor basic to the entirety of the best individuals? That uncommon additional thing? You presumably have it or you don’t. Sound inauspicious? At any rate it’s not some extravagant instruction or difficult to-gain ability. It turns out you can compensate for a great deal that you don’t have en route, yet there’s one thing that, on the off chance that you have it, you’ll be in the best situation to succeed.What is that thing? It isn’t otherworldly insight. It isn’t pedigree.It’s coarseness. Would you be able to concentrate in on an enthusiasm and not stop until you make progress? At that point you’ve got it, the main marker of elite and long haul achievement with a much more prominent consistency for progress than high IQ.Freaking out pondering whether you have this quality? Don’t stress. Here are a couple of building squares of ‘gritâ €™ as a thing you may have the option to more readily develop in yourself while you’re still at an opportune time in your career.A clear goalDetermination-regardless of the amount others question youConfidence in yourselfâ while you’re making sense of your trajectoryHumbleness-enough to be set up for things to not come easilyPersistence notwithstanding fearPatience and adaptability enough to explore snags and impediments without getting baffled or giving upA code-an ethical compass, and the trustworthiness to tail it at all costsOpenness-having the option to associate and work together with others, and perceiving that tolerant assistance doesn't rise to shortcoming, yet strengthGratitude-enough to value the excursion, not simply keep your insane eyes on the destinationAppreciation of othersLoyaltyInner strengthThese things probably won't be handily educated, however they can be sharpened. There’s even a quantifiable Grit Scale with a test created by Univers ity of Pennsylvania analysts. Take their poll and recall: you don’t must be a trust-finance infant or a brainiac or a very appealling attractive character to succeed uncontrollably. You may very well need coarseness.

Blog Archive January 23-27 Kaplans Business School Blueprint 2011

Blog Archive January 23-27 Kaplans Business School Blueprint 2011 Our friends at Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions are offering Business School Blueprint 2011, a four-night series of online seminars followed by a multi-city, in-person networking event on getting a head start on your business school career. Join us on Monday, January 24, as mbaMission Founder and President Jeremy Shinewald walks you through a step-by-step plan to keep you on track with your business school applications throughout the coming application year. On Sunday, January 23, the Forte Foundation will kick off Blueprint by addressing the basics of why and where to go to business school. On the 25th, the National Association of Asian American Professionals will provide valuable tips on how to improve your resume. On January 26, you will be introduced to the GMAT and given a downloadable outline for GMAT preparation. Each seminar will be held online in Kaplans Classroom Anywhere environment at 9 p.m. EST. The week concludes on Thursday, January 27, with the first-ever MBA Night, when you will have the opportunity to meet with MBA alumni from schools such as MIT Sloan, NYU Stern, Chicago Booth and UVA Darden in 15 cities, including New York, Boston, Los Angeles and Seattle. To view all the participating schools and cities, click here. For more information on all of the Business School Blueprint events and to register, please click here. Share ThisTweet mbaMission Events

Green Surname Meaning and Origin

GREEN Surname Meaning Origin: The Green surname can have one of many possible derivations. It was commonly used to describe someone who dwelled at, or near, the village green, or other grassy ground. Other possible origins include someone who favored the color green (from the Old English grene), or someone who was immature or inexperienced. Green may also have been used as the surname of somone who had played the part of the Green Man in May Day celebrations. Green is the 37th most popular surname in the United States and the 19th most common surname in England. Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings: GREENE Famous People with the Surname GREEN: Pat Green - American country music starEva Green - French actressNathanael Green - General in the Continental Army during the American Revolution Genealogy Resources for the Surname GREEN: 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? GREEN / GREENE Surname DNA ProjectMales Greens from anywhere, including alternate spellings of Greene, MacGreen, MacGreene, McGrane, McGreen, McGreene, can join this Y-DNA project which is attempting to sort out various GREEN families. GREEN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Green surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Green query. There is also a separate forum for the GREENE variation of the Green surname. FamilySearch - GREEN GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Green surname and its variations. GREEN Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Green surname. Cousin Connect - GREEN Genealogy QueriesRead or post genealogy queries for the surname Green, and sign up for free notification when new Green queries are added. DistantCousin.com - GREEN Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Green. -- Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings -- Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Hindu and Buddhism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1494 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Buddhism Essay Did you like this example? Systems of faith and worship form the major characteristic of religion. However, the religion that this paper tries to explain is one which believes in a supreme being and a power beyond the natural, often referred to as a god in all the religions (Cipriani, 2017). The worshiper is always free to choose the one to worship and in so doing, they perform all religious acts believed to appease their particular god. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hindu and Buddhism" essay for you Create order Religious practices are often backed by religious books that contain scripture and sacred writing often believed to be inspired by the supernatural force behind the said religion. The principles and set of rules inscribed in the scripture of the holy books will often direct the doctrine of the believers of that particular religion (Cipriani, 2017). The main focus in this text is the comparison and contrasting of beliefs about Karma/rebirth and Samsara/Nirvana among the Hindu and Buddhists. Hinduism is the practice of the Hindu religion which is most prevalent in South Asia and practiced as a cultural tradition too (Barua, 2017). However, with the world becoming a global village, it is now easy to find the practice in most places of the world. Hinduism is among the worlds oldest religion with its origin estimated to date 4,000-12,000 years in age (Barua, 2017). Swami Vivekananda is believed to be the father of Hinduism as he is the one who handed down the teachings the Hindu use today. When it comes to the major value systems, the main highlight in the Hindu religion is the belief in reincarnation, the truth is eternal and individual souls are immortal. These are just but a few fundamental truths in Hindu that shape the religion to be as it is currently (Barua, 2017). Conversely, Buddhism is believed to have taken root in the world around 2,500 years ago (Barua, 2017). Buddhists place their hope or trust traditionally on no god at all as they do not have a particular supernatural being to call god. However, their teachings and way of life are tailored in such a way that they follow the teachings of Buddha who is a pioneer in the religion. Nirvana is the ultimate state every Buddhist endeavors to attain in life. Unlike most religions, the Buddhist believe that there is nothing permanent and that all things change at some point (Barua, 2017). Anyone can be a Buddha and the religion is widespread across different parts of the world. Karma/Rebirth Karma is a term used commonly by Hindus and Buddhists alike to refer to actions that one does. Karma in both religions is believed to drive the cycle of rebirth or reincarnation. Both Hindu and Buddhism believe that when one dies, they come back to life in a different form, either human or not human. Likewise, both religions strongly believe that actions often warrant reactions, therefore, everything done when alive translates to the quality of life lived in the next life. Actions done are considered the main catalysts to the life one will live in future. Important to note is also that both religions believe that ones actions never go forgotten by the universe and they must pay for their actions. Karma, therefore, plays a major role in the levels and nature of sufferings experienced by an individual in their life cycle (Kakar, 2018). Likewise, the presence of quality life also depicts one favored by karma in positive ways. Hindus and Buddhists alike agree on the importance of living a good life where actions committed are good and pleasing to have done on oneself. On the contrary, there are various points the two religions differ on when it comes to the concept of Karma. In the Hindu religion, Karma is more of a consequential thing that can never be evaded. This means that whatever wrong or right was done by someone must be paid off in equal measure by actions from others to them in their entire lifetime. Hindus believe that life sufferings or successes become ones portion for life due to the actions previously done and it will require a lot of skill to get out of the chain of suffering being experienced. In saying so, only a change in behavior warrants the attraction of positive karma to a person. Hinduism believes in the soul (Atman) and the eternity of self (Brahman) which to some point differ from the Hindu concept of karma. In Buddhism, one can, in the quest to seek Nirvana, escape the reality of their Karma. Buddhists believe that while the suffering exists, one can get to divine bliss when they fully unlock themselves and realize their soul and their eternity (King, 2017). The full realization of Atman and Brahman enable one to evade the real life and live in their own reality not having to suffer the consequences of their actions (King, 2017). In Hindu however, one can never escape karma as it is a continuous payment for the actions committed (Kakar, 2018). Whenever you do an action towards someone or something, the intentions for the act done supersedes the action done in Buddhism, therefore, making the actions not entirely karma worthy. If I pour water off the balcony for example and it lands on a passerby by mistake, I will not have to worry that someone will also pour water on me as it is done accidentally. In Hindi however, every action done is subject to rebirth and the intent never supersedes the action done. Rebirth in the Hindu religion is often associated with coming back in different states not necessarily as a human being. The process of rebirth is not defined by the actions done in the past and one can come back in any form not because they were good or bad (Kakar, 2018). However, it is only the quality of life lived in the new form that will be bad based on the actions in the previous lives. Buddhism, on the contrary, seems to be intentional about the rebirth of individuals. The religion recognizes ignorance, desire and hatred as eh main catalysts of a rebirth taking place. It is hence possible to evade rebirth once you know the way of Buddha and this is getting rid of desire ignorance and hatred. Once this is done, one attains the state of Nirvana whereby rebirth is stopped completely and you enjoy quality life (King, 2017). Samsara/Nirvana Samsara is defined by both religions as the continuous process of rebirth or reincarnation (Kakar, 2018). One of the common beliefs about this process is that the soul is carried on continuously into a new form when one dies. Both religions meet at the point of enlightenment as the only way to reduce the influence of Karma on lives thus ending the state of samsara. Likewise, the Hindus and Buddhists believe in improving the quality of life by performing actions of high moral quality to enhance a better life upon reincarnation (King, 2017). On the contrary, it is important to note that while the Hindu religion views reincarnation as a continuous process thus the inability to evade Samsara, the Buddhists thrive on living a quality of life that will enable them to stop the process of reincarnation (Kakar, 2018). Moreover, the Buddhists believe that suffering as a reality of life is brought about by the desires, ignorance and hatred and once one attains the path of Buddha by knowing their soul and eternity of self then Samsara ceases (King, 2017). When it comes to the concept of Nirvana, both the Hindu and Buddhist religions agree that this is the highest quality of life one can achieve. Similarly, it is attained in both by a set of actions and life lived on earth. Both religions also concur that this is a state where one has al their suffering taken away. However, the concept of Nirvana in Hindu is more of a place, like heaven where their gods reside or live (Kakar, 2018). Nirvana in Hindu can only be achieved by the soul out of the flesh. In Buddhism, gods are not a reality and Nirvana is a state of the mind that one experiences while still on Earth. Additionally, Hindus believe that only Brahmins can achieve Nirvana, a great deviation from the Buddhist belief that anyone who fully follows the path of Buddha can attain Nirvana (King, 2017). In conclusion, the similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism are many especially in the structure of beliefs. The details of the belief are the ones that set the religions apart from each other. Likewise, there are very many religions in the world but the difference between them is either the belief or the god worshipped. References Barua, B. (2017). Gaya and Buddha-Gaya (Early history of the holy land). Chuckervartty Chatterjee Co Ltd (1931). Cipriani, R. (2017). Sociology of religion: An historical introduction. New York, NY: Routledge. Kakar, S. (2018). Moksha: On the Hindu Quest for Immortality. In Imaginations of Death and the Beyond in India and Europe (pp. 3-17). Springer, Singapore. King, S. B. (2017). Karma from an Engaged Buddhist Perspective. A Mirror Is for Reflection: Understanding Buddhist Ethics, 166.

Causes And Consequences Of Suicide - 1380 Words

Causes of Suicide We all love our family, friends and co-workers. The worst thing that could happened to them is to know that they want to commit suicide and know that you could prevent them from doing it. Even if it’s a suicidal thought that counts and someone should notice that. We can help them in a lot of ways just by doing really simple things like asking them questions about their day, how they felt and getting them to trust you. Also with this you are saving a life that felt that no one care about. You could save someone’s life just by asking simple questions like how are you? In this essay in going to talk about 3 mayor causes of suicide in San Diego, How to notice this suicide thoughts and acts and how to help the through this hard times. The fist reason that many people suicide is cause by Stress. According to Suicide.org over 90 percent untreated depression is the number one cause for suicide followed by bad experiences in the past and death of a love on e. The rate of suicides in San Diego is 2,000 each year in San Diego County. And the 3 main things that people stress about are: A divorce/separation, custody of the children or breakup of a relationship. Losing custody of children, or feeling that a child custody decision is not fair. And a serious loss, such as a loss of a job, house, or money. The worst thing is that all of this include feeling lonely or useless and they want support from someone but they don’t say anything because they feel that peopleShow MoreRelatedTeenage Suicide On The Rise Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage Suicide on the Rise: In 2011, James Rodemeyer, a 14 year old junior high school student from Buffalo revealed his bisexuality via the World Wide Web. The weeks following Rodemeyer experienced taunting, name calling, assault and isolation from his peers. Even his close friends refused to sit with him at lunch. 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Issue International Accounting Standards †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Issue International Accounting Standards? Answer: Introduction International Accounting Standard Board was previously known as International Accounting Standard Committee before April 2001 (Iasplus.com, 2017). It was established in 1973 and was the complete authority to issue international accounting standards. In 2001 international financial reporting also came into its ambit (Ifrs.org, 2017). It has amended many of the old standards and started making new ones by itself which came to be known as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IASB is set up as Monitoring Board at the top to approve and oversee trustees followed by IFRS Foundation containing 22 trustees (Ifrs.org, 2017). The next layer contains IFRS Advisory Council, IASB and IFRS Interpretations Committee. And at last it has its Working Groups. Discussion about IASB and Its Goal IASB Framework is deployed for making financial statements and business (Iasplus.com, 2017). The main goal of IASB Framework is to provide guidance and support to the IASB in the development of revised and renewed standards of financing and mitigating the issues which crop up in making financial statements which cannot be addressed by the accounting standards. IASB has full discretion in developing and pursing the technical aspects of Standards with consultation with the trustees (Iasplus.com, 2017). It has to prepare and issue the IFRS and even exposure drafts using the guidelines given in the Constitution. It also issues and approves the Interpretations made by the IFRS Interpretation Committee. IASB is known to be associated with the stakeholders closely all across the world (Iasplus.com, 2017). Its goals are to have universal reception of a group of international financial reporting standards, to fulfill the standard-setting work through a transparent and open process with public ation of documents such as exposure drafts and discussion papers. What is conceptual framework? In financial reporting Conceptual Framework is basically a theory of accounting compiled by the standard making bodies such as IASB against which the problems which are faced in practicality can be tested and tackled objectively (Iasplus.com, 2017). It is also known as Concepts Statements which is defined as body of interrelated fundamentals and objectives. Identification is done by objectives of the aims and goals of the financial reporting and fundamentals help to achieve those objectives (Zhang Andrew, 2014). A conceptual framework deals with the basic issues of Financial Reporting and contains the characteristic that makes information of accounts useful such as assets, liabilities, expenses, equity and income. This information assist in selecting the transactions, circumstances and events to be accounted for and the method of their recognition, measurement and the format of summary and report in which will be presented (Zhang Andrew, 2014). It can be stated that it is an analyt ical tool with much options and variations at its disposal to make organized distinctions and frame ideas for accounting standards. Why is conceptual framework required? In the context of financial reporting, conceptual framework includes establishment of exact definitions that helps in financial discussions of the issues of accounting. It provides guidance required by the makers of accounting standards when they review and develop rules of financial reporting (Eccles, Rogers Serafeim, 2012). They establish the fact that reporting standards are consistent internally. They help the auditors to mitigate financial reporting problems in where there are no accounting standards for a particular issue. The most important assistance is to decrease the number of accounting standards by giving an overarching theory which may be applied to all accounting standards to solve specific reporting problems. Only FASB is not benefited by the Conceptual Framework. It enhances the credibility of financial reporting when the objectives and fundamentals are used to establish the rules of reporting (Doukakis, 2014). It helps in the operations of standards that are not onl y internally consistent but are also consistent externally. It also helps in understanding the limitations of financial standards of reporting so that the issue does not go beyond the scope of a standard. Issues dealt with the conceptual framework. Exposure Draft of IASB mentions issues that are there in the conceptual framework which makes it a bit tainted. Exposure Draft proposes some of the solutions or changes which are to be made in the existing Conceptual Framework for issue mitigation (DeFond, Hung Li, 2014). ED proposes that the definitions of essentials in financial statements should be revised, derecognition and guidance should be included in the framework. The discussions should be held on the bases of measurement, principles should be made for incorporating items in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) which are to be related with performance reporting and high level concepts of disclosure and presentation should be revised (Iasplus.com, 2017). Issues covered by IASB in its ED are: Requirement of General Purpose Financial Reporting (GPFR) Qualitative feature of valuable financial information Reporting entities of GPRF Fundamentals of Financial Statements Recognition and de-recognition Measurement Disclosure and Presentation Concepts of Capital and Capital Maintenance Evaluate the role of the conceptual framework plays in the development of IFRSs and IASs Conceptual framework may provide the preparers with a fallback provision for much needed judgment for the development and application of any accounting policy (Iasplus.com, 2017). This issue is discussed separately in IAS 8, which allows the Framework to have an authoritative body to guide the preparers to keep in mind the definitions, criteria of recognition and concepts of measurement such as assets, liabilities, expenses and income in the framework if other guidelines are absent (Iasplus.com, 2017). Conceptual Framework is extended to discuss the presentation, reporting entity and disclosures and it needs to be addressed that these new chapters will be included in IAS 8 or not (Iasplus.com, 2017). It can be said that Conceptual Framework plays a pivotal role in making rules and standards for IFRSs and IASs (Ifrs.org, 2017). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that Conceptual Framework has been a guiding light in making the financial and accounting standards at international level since last few decades. It has helped the policy makers and experts to come out of the issues where there was no accounting standard to help them out. It covers almost all the issues related to financial reporting taking the issue holistically into its ambit. It provides solution to almost each problem faced in standard making. Conceptual Framework needs to be revised from time to time to be updated as per the changing needs of accounting and financial reporting. Reference Barker, R., Lennard, A., Nobes, C., Trombetta, M., Walton, P. (2014). Response of the EAA financial reporting standards committee to the IASB discussion paper A review of the conceptual framework for financial reporting.Accounting in Europe,11(2), 149-184. Barth, M. E. (2013). management in financial reporting: The need for concepts.Accounting Horizons,28(2), 331-352. Bertoni, M., De Rosa, B. (2013). Comprehensive income, fair value, and conservatism: A conceptual framework for reporting financial performance. DeFond, M. L., Hung, M., Li, S., Li, Y. (2014). Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect crash risk?.The Accounting Review,90(1), 265-299. Doukakis, L. C. (2014). The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on real and accrual-based earnings management activities.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,33(6), 551-572. Eccles, R. G., Krzus, M. P., Rogers, J., Serafeim, G. (2012). The need for sector?specific materiality and sustainability reporting standards.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,24(2), 65-71. Iasplus.com. (2017).International Accounting Standards.Iasplus.com. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias Ifrs.org. (2017).IFRS.Ifrs.org. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.ifrs.org Zhang, Y., Andrew, J. (2014). Financialisation and the conceptual framework.Critical perspectives on accounting,25(1), 17-26.

diamante poem Flashcard

diamante poem

Histoty of the RMS Olympic

Histoty of the RMS Olympic RMS Olympic was the longest lived of the Olympic Class liners White Star Line constructed to compete with Cunard's Lusitania and Mauretania.While her sister ships Titanic and Britannic went to the bottom, Olympic prospered and even served her country in war time as a troopship, earning the nickname "Old Reliable" after proving herself unsinkable time after time.As is the case with ocean liners who manage to stay afloat, Olympic's sailing days eventually ended and she was sold off for scrap metal. Her memory lives on however in the pages of this site.RMS Olympic, in the course of her nearly 25 years at sea, earned the name "Old Reliable". Besides being cherished by her passengers and crew alike, Olympic proved herself time and time again to be a ship that could not be stopped or sunk. When World War I broke out in August 1914, Olympic remained in commercial service.RMS Olympic passes Nantucket Lightship 117 in earl...She once rescued the crew of a British battleship off the coast of I reland. The warship had struck a mine and was sinking fast.In September of 1915, the Royal Navy requisitioned her as a troop ship. She was painted in various colors and geometric shapes and refitted to carry more lifeboats and thousands of troops in a crossing. During her war service she survived four submarine attacks, turning one of them into an attack of her own as she turned on the enemy sub and rammed it. Although a glancing blow, with more than 46,000 tons of steel behind it, it was more than enough to sink the German submarine, forcing its crew to abandon ship. All told, Olympic transported more than 120,000 civilian and military personnel across the Atlantic and was, like so many liners drafted for war duty, instrumental in bringing the war to...

Humanness of Caring in Nursing (Concept Analysis Paper) Essay

Humanness of Caring in Nursing (Concept Analysis Paper) - Essay Example Recently the profession of health care has undergone amazing changes and the development of science and technology has given the nurses varied tools in the service of mankind. However, without an attitude of loving and humane care giving, all the efforts of the nurses will only be exercises in futility. The paper sets forth to analyze the historical origins of nursing as a profession of loving and humane caring and the need to revitalize those aspects in a world of reckless competition, consumerism and anonymity of the human person. Historians point out that the early nurses were women and the motivating factor to serve as nurse is deeply entrenched in the maternal instinct of woman. Therefore, from time immemorial the nursing care has been loving care. The maternal instinct provided that strong impulse or motive necessary to care for those who were suffering or helpless. Women, because of their maternal instinct, were considered "born nurses." (Donahue, 1996, p. 5) It was only gradually that nursing started developing as a profession. In the early days, nursing was regarded as a calling for those who had given up the world. The intense religious motive that translates ones love of God towards fellow human beings in loving care is marked by self-sacrifice (Donahue, 1996). This other-centeredness of nursing resulted always in the uncanny knack to perform ones service in an attitude of humane care. Ancient nursing caregivers were somewhat ill equipped to render professional service but their enthusiasm and commitment alleviated the helpless condition of the patient. This attitude of loving care sprang from the realization of the other as God’ child. In the passage of time, this attitude has dimmed and there is apprehension that nurses will not care completely unless and until they care in a spirit of humane and loving care. In the past care,

Humanness of Caring in Nursing (Concept Analysis Paper) Essay

Humanness of Caring in Nursing (Concept Analysis Paper) - Essay Example Recently the profession of health care has undergone amazing changes and the development of science and technology has given the nurses varied tools in the service of mankind. However, without an attitude of loving and humane care giving, all the efforts of the nurses will only be exercises in futility. The paper sets forth to analyze the historical origins of nursing as a profession of loving and humane caring and the need to revitalize those aspects in a world of reckless competition, consumerism and anonymity of the human person. Historians point out that the early nurses were women and the motivating factor to serve as nurse is deeply entrenched in the maternal instinct of woman. Therefore, from time immemorial the nursing care has been loving care. The maternal instinct provided that strong impulse or motive necessary to care for those who were suffering or helpless. Women, because of their maternal instinct, were considered "born nurses." (Donahue, 1996, p. 5) It was only gradually that nursing started developing as a profession. In the early days, nursing was regarded as a calling for those who had given up the world. The intense religious motive that translates ones love of God towards fellow human beings in loving care is marked by self-sacrifice (Donahue, 1996). This other-centeredness of nursing resulted always in the uncanny knack to perform ones service in an attitude of humane care. Ancient nursing caregivers were somewhat ill equipped to render professional service but their enthusiasm and commitment alleviated the helpless condition of the patient. This attitude of loving care sprang from the realization of the other as God’ child. In the passage of time, this attitude has dimmed and there is apprehension that nurses will not care completely unless and until they care in a spirit of humane and loving care. In the past care,

Qulaity in Human Resource Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11000 words

Qulaity in Human Resource Managment - Essay Example Several researches and philosophies have been obtained by different researchers intending to improve the quality of human resource management in business organizations. For this particular review of literature, nine of such philosophies have been selected that are reviewed below. Evans and Lindsay (2008) in their studies discussed about Crosby’s philosophy of quality in human resources management. Philip B. Crosby was associated with International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) where he remained the corporate vice president for quality serving for a period of 14 years. He determined some of the essential elements of quality improvement that were named as Crosby’s Absolutes of Quality Management. According to his philosophy, â€Å"quality means conformance to requirements, not elegance† thus focusing on the fact that requirements in terms of quality need to be clearly stated such that misunderstandings do not occur (Evans and Lindsay 2008). It is the responsibility of the management to set the requirements trying to avoid non-conformances. The philosophy explains that there are no direct problems related to quality; rather problems are caused by departments that are in responsibility of managing and sustaining quality of work and productiv ity, for example, problems of manufacturing, problems of design, and so on (Evans and Lindsay 2008). According to Crosby, economical problems do not arise with quality management if the right job is done at the right time. Performance can only be measures in terms of the cost of the quality that reflects the cost of non-conformance. The basic elements that Crosby determined for improvement of quality included determination, education, and implementation. The top management of an organization needs to consider the quality improvement process seriously and make effective use of the managerial and organizational resources towards achieving such quality (Evans and Lindsay 2008). Wolper (2004) discussed in his studies

Criminal Justice Issues in Democratic Society

Criminal Justice Issues in Democratic Society What are the major crime control or major criminal justice issues that face advanced democracies? Advanced democracies are mainly based around the liberal social democratic model which places a high value on the idea of human rights and freedom of choice across a wide spectrum of human activities (Bevir, M. (2005) 1-10) (Choongh, S. (1997) Ch. 1) (Fennell, P., Harding, C., Jà ¶rg, N. and Swart, B. (1995) Chap. 1). This emphasis on human rights extends into the field of criminal justice which is an essential component of any advanced democracy (Coates, R., Davis, G., Messmer, H. and Umbreit, M. (1992) 1-5) (Cochrane, J., Marsh, I. and Melville, G. (2004) 1-5). This typically involves a concept of crime control which aims to protect society from violence and violent offenders as well as punishing criminals for infringing the law (Ashworth, A. (2006) 1-5) (Bean, P. (2004) Ch. 1) (Fielding, N. (1995) Ch. 1). However, this focus creates problems because the rights of the victim will also have to be counterbalanced against the rights of the defendant. Often there are conflicting interests at stake and it is often the rights that the rights of the criminal are resolved at the detriment of the victim of the crime, or vice versa (Allan, T. (1994) 1-5) (Ashworth, A. (2006) 1-5) (Bean, P. (2004) Ch. 1). A good starting point for a discussion of the major issues which affect criminal justice is a discussion of what the purpose of a criminal justice system is in advanced democracies. The criminal justice system imposes sanctions on people who are deemed to have broken the law. It is based on independent principles, and there is a mechanism which involves an independent tribunal of enquiry into whether or not a person broke the law. The test of whether a person has broken the law usually involves whether or not a prosecuting authority can prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person concerned infringed the law. Therefore the purpose of the criminal justice system is twofold; it involves the identification of criminals, and it operates to impose fair and consistent sanctions on those who have broken the law, in an effort to protect society form criminal activity and to give the victim a measure of peace of mind and sense that justice has been served in the measure of punishment which has been imposed. However, in a sense the abstracted concept of the purpose and functionality of the criminal justice system is quite far apart from the actual translation of these principles ‘on the ground’ so to speak. This difficulty has led many to question to approaches which have been taken to criminal justice issues within various advanced democracies. This has given rise to a body of debate as to which approach is better and for what reasons. The main crime control and criminal justice issues which are tied up within a complex lexis of sociological, political and legal factors (Dixon, J. and Macarov, D. (1998) Chap. 1) (McLaughlin, Ferguson, Hughes and Westmarland (2003-2004) Chap. 1), which emanate from this political background (Bevir, M. (2005) 1-10) (Choo, A. (1993) 1-5) (Choongh, S. (1997) Ch. 1). There are issues such as deprivation, social exclusion, poverty, drug addiction, prostitution, rising population, youth deprivation, violence and unemployment which all have a role to play in influencing the criminal justice system (Coxall, B. and Robins, L. (1998) Chap 1 and 2) (Denver, D., King, A., McLean, I., Norris, P., Norton, P., Sanders, D. and Seyd, P. (1998) 1-5) and the issues which form part of its application within advanced democracies (Allan, T. (1994) 1-5) (Ashworth, A. (2006) 1-5) (Bean, P. (2004) Ch. 1). This essay will attempt to extract themes from this background and discuss them with reference to the q uestion. So how is it possible to extract themes from this background, and to identify them as major criminal justice issues? Perhaps it is important to emphasis that this is a subjective exercise and any list of major criminal justice issues will necessarily not be an exhaustive list. Nevertheless it is possible to surmise what the most important themes would be. The purpose and function of punishment is a major criminal justice issue. What may be achieved through the punishment of the offender?; should the law have a pragmatic approach which aims to find the best possible solution in this regard for society at large?; or should the focus be more microcosmic and focus on the individual needs of the victim, and how they feel in relation to their experience of the results of crime? These are all questions which must be addressed in addressing this as a major criminal justice theme in relation to criminal justice in advanced democracies. The issue of crime control is also a major theme for the purpose of criminal justice in advanced democracies. How should one approach the detection of crime; should one have a utilitarian or a deontological perspective on how terrorism should be detected and prevented? and how important are human rights within the process? Should human rights be sacrificed for the purposes of preventing further terrorist attacks ? These are all very important questions which will be explored in examining this issue. One major theme which affects societies in advanced democracies is the debate as to whether punishment should be aimed more at retribution, or rehabilitation of the offender (Bevir, M. (2005) 1-10) (Singer, P. (1990) 1-20) (Marshall, T. (1999) 1). This is a difficult question to approach. It is clear that the UK for example has taken an approach which comes down firmly in favour of the rehabilitation of the offender (Allan, T. (1994) 1-5) (Ashworth, A. (2006) 1-5). It is difficult to speculate as to why this is the case, however if we are to draw perspective from the current sociological climate it is correct to tie this rationale to the fact that prison populations are expanding beyond control in the UK, and the government have had to impose strategies which reduce this problem. As Cochrane, J., Marsh, I. and Melville, G. (2004) surmise: ‘†¦.newer, harsher initiatives have similarly had little effect on the size of the prison population or on rates of recidivism. Without going into great detail, some overall figures will help illustrate the pressures on the prison system in Britain and provide a context for considering the different philosophies of punishment. The prison population in Britain has continued to rise pretty steadily over the past few decades, with over 71,000 people in Prison Service establishments in 2002 (Home Office data, Social Trends 33, 2003). The number of people given immediate custodial sentences in 1999 was over 105,000 compared to just under 80,000 four years previously (Home Office data, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 2002)†¦ (Cochrane, J., Marsh, I. and Melville, G. (2004) 4)’. One strategy therefore is to impose more community based penalties on offenders, such as tagging of offenders, curfews, drugs and alcohol addiction programmes and suspended sentences on criminals rather than prison based sentences, which are often regarded as the last resort (Singer, P. (1990) 1-20) (Marshall, T. (1999) 1). Contrast this approach with the approach taken in America where crime control is probably more retributionist than the UK system. The presence of the death penalty in some states in America evidences this contrast. Proponents of each system offer various justifications for their favoured approach. Proponents of the American system would argue that stiffer penalties deter criminals from engaging in repetitive patterns of criminal activity. Conversely, proponents of the approach taken in the UK would argue that the prison system simply perpetuates the problems associated with repeat offending (Cohen, M. (2005) 1-5) (Davies, M., Croall, H. and Tyrer, J. (2005) Chap.1) since in this system a person is more likely to be sent to prison for relatively minor offences. When in the prison population these individuals are exposed to more hardened criminals from whom they can become associated with or learn more sinister patterns of criminal activity. For this reason, it is argued that the system which focuses less on retribution and more on offender rehabilitation is more effective at reducing levels of crime in society since criminals are kept away from these situations where more hardened patterns of cr iminal propensity can be formed. Another problem which faces advanced democracies are problems associated with terrorism, and how the criminal justice system should handle the detection of and the punishment of crimes associated with extreme forms of terrorism. The impact of the September 11th attacks in America, and the London underground attacks launched on the West by Al Qaeda have become benchmarks for a renewed terrorist campaign against advanced democracies in the West, and extreme Muslim terrorist groups. The approach to terrorism in the UK has been focused simultaneously on the detection of crime, greater public awareness of the problems of terrorism and an appeal to moderate sectors of the Muslim community, whereas most of the measures which we have seen formulated as the Patriot Act in America have focused on bolstering the security services with more powers to detect terrorist related crime. An example which highlights this contrast between the two systems can be found by looking at the development of powers relating to the control of terrorism in advanced democracies. In the UK for example, the approach may be characterised colloquially as ‘softly, softly’. There was a huge public outcry when an innocent man was shot dead on the underground system shortly after the July attacks on the Underground system. This can be contrasted with the system in America which allows law enforcement officials to carry guns and where armed clashes are more likely to occur as a result. In the UK new powers are being debated which extend the powers of police officers to question suspects of terrorism. The system as it stands does not permit officers to question a suspect after charges have been brought. This is seen as the end of the matter. However, police are to be allowed in future to question terrorism suspects long after charges have been brought. These new powers are seen as useful particularly in complex cases where large amounts of evidence have been gathered in the investigation. This new law also reflects the growing sophistication of terrorism which now can be aided through laptops and sophisticated technology which stores information in an encrypted form. The laws in England have also controversially been extended to extend the amount of time a terrorism suspect can be detained without charge. The government’s efforts to secure 90 days for the police to hold terrorism suspects without charge were defeated in the Commons. This can be sharply contrasted with the American system, which has secured powers to hold detainees in Guantanamo Bay without charge and indefinitely. The strength of feeing about 9/11 in America has given this more oppressive system germination and propelled it now, even when more than three years have passed since the attacks on the twin towers. Therefore we can see a dichotomy emerging also which highlights a disconnect between these two examples of how criminal justices themes have emerged as divergent within the spectrum of advanced democracies. To turn now to further examples of criminal justice issues in advanced democracies, these have in many ways highlighted similar issues. Major criminal justice themes have been approached differently in other advanced democracies such as those in continental Europe. Many European countries for example have seen their foreign policy as linked with their efforts to structure the criminal justice system. The troop withdrawal from Iraq and the effects which were projected in relation to this have influenced what is important within these criminal justice systems. Advanced democracies such as India have also had their criminal justice systems influenced by the issues of terrorism and associated crime control. The Indian system sees the shape of their criminal justice system with respect to the detection of terrorism as having a considerable impact upon their ability to forge relationships with actors in the West with whom a political alliance can be economically advantageous. In conclusion this essay has examined the criminal justice system issues which have moved to the forefront of the political and legal agenda in advanced democracies. The issues of social exclusion, the debate about whether retribution or rehabilitation should be the focus of the efforts of the criminal justice system and the approaches taken to terrorism and the new brand of terrorism which has been seen recently have all been evaluated. The diversity which is involved in assessing the contributions and effects of criminal justice issues across different advanced democratic systems shows us how difficult it is to make generalisations about what issues are major in the area of criminal justice. This essay has attempted to extrapolate what themes may be important generally within different advanced democracies. The difference in how each issue develops and manifests itself has been highlighted in the essay. Bibliography Books Allan, T. (1994) Law, Liberty, and Justice: The Legal Foundations of British Constitutionalism. Publisher: Oxford University. Place of Publication: Oxford. Ashworth, A. (2006) Principles of Criminal Law. Publisher: Oxford University Press. Place of Publication: Oxford. Bean, P. (2004) Drugs and Crime. Publisher: Willan Publishing. Place of Publication: UK. Bevir, M. (2005). New Labour: A Critique. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: London. Choo, A. (1993) Abuse of Process and Judicial Stays of Criminal Proceedings. Publisher: Oxford University. Place of Publication: Oxford. Choongh, S. (1997) Policing as Social Discipline. Publisher: Clarendon Press Oxford. Place of Publication: Oxford. Christie, N. (2004) A Suitable Amount of Crime. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: New York. Coates, R., Davis, G., Messmer, H. and Umbreit, M. (1992) Making Amends: Mediation and Reparation in Criminal Justice. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: New York. Cochrane, J., Marsh, I. and Melville, G. (2004) Criminal Justice: An Introduction to Philosophies, Theories and Practice. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: London. Cohen, M. (2005) The Costs of Crime and Justice. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: New York. Coxall, B. and Robins, L. (1998) British Politics Since the War. Palgrave. London. Davies, M., Croall, H. and Tyrer, J. (2005) An Introduction to The Criminal Justice System in England and Wales. Publisher: Longman: Place of Publication: London. Denver, D., King, A., McLean, I., Norris, P., Norton, P., Sanders, D. and Seyd, P. (1998) New Labour Triumphs: Britain at the Polls. Publisher: Chatham House Publishers. Place of Publication: Chatham, NJ. Dixon, J. and Macarov, D. (1998) Poverty: A Persistent Global Reality. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: London. Fennell, P., Harding, C., Jà ¶rg, N. and Swart, B. (1995) Criminal Justice in Europe: A Comparative Study. Publisher: Clarendon Press. Place of Publication: Oxford. Fielding, N. (1995). Community Policing. Publisher: Clarendon Press. Place of Publication: Oxford. McLaughlin, Ferguson, Hughes and Westmarland (2003-2004) Restorative Justice critical issues. Publisher: Sage Publications. Place of publication: UK. Singer, P. (1990) A companion to ethics. Publisher: Blackwell. Place of publication: Oxford. Articles Marshall, T. (1999) Restorative justice: an overview. Publisher: The Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate. Place of publication: UK. Websites Used http://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/?Glossary

how come Essay -- essays research papers

Grazing ecosystems support more herbivore biomass than any other terrestrial habitat (Sinclair 1975, Detling 1988, McNaughton et al. 1989, 1991, Huntly 1991). A functional consequence of this disparity in trophic structure emerges by comparing the relationship between aboveground production and herbivore consumption in the Serengeti and Yellowstone ecosystems with that in other terrestrial ecosystems [ILLUSTRATION FOR FIGURE 3 OMITTED]. For consumption measurements, we included plant material removed by all important herbivores, both vertebrates and invertebrates. All values were energy equivalents (kJ), converted from biomass measurements using standard conversion factors (Golley 1968). For productivity measurements, we considered only the nonwoody fraction of aboveground productivity - that is, net foliage production (NFP) - because woody production is largely unavailable to herbivores. Plotting plant production against consumption revealed that terrestrial ecosystems fall into two groups that are distinguished by the intensity of herbivory ([F.sub.1,78] = 88.2, P [less than] 0.0001; [ILLUSTRATION FOR FIGURE 3 OMITTED]). The first group includes low-herbivory habitats: desert, tundra, temperate forest, tropical forest, [TABULAR DATA FOR TABLE 1 OMITTED] and small grassland sites lacking large herbivores. The second includes the Serengeti and Yellowstone, which exhibit high herbivory rates. On average, herbivores removed 57% (SE = 3.4, n = 40) of NFP in the Serengeti and Yellowstone, whereas they removed only 9% (SE = 1.4, n = 40) of NFP in other terrestrial ecosystems. For example, only 10% (SE = 2.1, n = 14) of the aboveground production was consumed in temperate grasslands that lack large herbivores, showing that the removal of migratory grazers dramatically affects the energy dynamics of grasslands. Slopes of the relationships did not differ statistically between the two groups (P [greater than] 0.10) and were greater than 1, indicating that the proportion of available primary production consumed increased as NFP increased for both groups of habitats. The low level of dispersion of samples around the regression line characterizing plant productivity and consumption in the Serengeti and Yellowstone grasslands suggests that the relationship describes a continuum from cool, temperate to warm, tropical grazing ecosystems. Primary production is greater in... ...erlag. McNaughton SJ, Milchunas DG, Frank DA. 1996. How can net primary productivity be measured in grazing ecosystems? Ecology 77: 974-977. Meagher M. 1973. The Bison of Yellowstone National Park. National Park Service Scientific Monograph Series 1. Washington (DC): United States Department of Interior. Meagher M, Meyer ME. 1994. On the origin of brucellosis in bison of Yellowstone National Park: A review Conservation Biology 8: 645-653. Milchunas DG, Lauenroth WK. 1993. Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments. Ecology 63: 327-366. Morton JK. 1972. Phytogeography of the west African mountains. Pages 221-236 in Valentine DH, ed. Taxonomy, Phytogeography, and Evolution. New York: Academic Press. Oesterheld, M, Sala OE, McNaughton SJ. 1992. Effect of animal husbandry on herbivore carrying capacity at the regional scale. Nature 356: 234-236. Peters RH. 1983. The Ecological Implications of Body Size. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. Prins HHT. 1996. Ecology and Behavior of the African Buffalo: Social Inequality and Decision Making London: Chapman & Hall. Senft RL, Coughenour MB, Bailey DW, Rittenhouse LR, Sala

Chilean Mining Accident Essay

Donald Marrin 4/8/12 Brittney Preece â€Å"On Aug. 5, 2010, a gold and copper mine near the northern city of Copiapo, Chile caved in, trapping 33 miners in a chamber about 2,300 feet below the surface. For 17 days, there was no word on their fate. As the days passed, Chileans grew increasingly skeptical that any of the miners had survived — let alone all of them. But when a small bore hole reached the miners’ refuge, they sent up a message telling rescuers they were still alive. † (Chile Mining Accident (2010), New York Times) Anytime a communication is given you need to consider how much information needs to be told and the exact information so you can keep it consistent. In a time of crisis consistency is a must to make sure you appear to be doing everything you can. Any time it is a dangerous situation you always want to be open for communication and until you know definite that any of the miners involved are injured or worse you always want to be optimistic. If you tell them the outcome is grim then you may cause panic and uproar when in reality the outcome could be completely different. The most important thing the company needs to keep in mind was the needs of the families of the miners involved and the needs of the employees. Each communication would need to be geared to make sure they know that the mine is doing everything it can to ensure safety of the trapped miners and take extra steps to ensure the safety of the other employees. The message geared to the families regarding the trapped miners would need to be reassuring and let them know that all possible resources are being used to get the miners out as soon as possible to ensure the safety and well being of their loved ones. Like i said earlier, communication would be key in this time. Anything you may think is small the families would want to know all information before they happen to hear it on the news or read it in an article. I also would want to know that until the miners were recovered and ready to return to work that the company would help by financially supporting the families which would reduce the amount of stress on the affected miners and possible offer a quicker recovery. The employees would want to know that safety would be the companys number one priority from then on out to help prevent a tragedy of this magnitude from happening again in the future. Also as an employee, seeing fellow coworkers trapped and in need i would want to pitch in and help. So i believe that other mining should cease until the miners are saved. This would show that the company cares about the workers and not just out for the profits and make the workers just a number. Draft 1: To Families I believe the best way to communicate with the loved ones of the miners would be face to face, possible in a conference room with all the families and the management of the mine. Families and loved ones we have called you hear today to inform you that one of our mines has suffered and cave in and 33 of our miners are currently trapped 300 meters below ground. However, rescuers are drilling holes in an attempt to locate the workers as quickly as possible. Every resource we have is being called in to help the trapped miners. Any information that we learn, the families and loved ones will be the first to know. At this time we are optimistic that the miners are still alive and will be rescued as soon as possible. Any questions or concerns can be directly communicated with one of the management members who will be available to help the families. Draft 2: To the employees In a situation of this magnitude fact to face communication is always best but to quickly get the message to all members of the workforce a memo or newsletter would be effective. Today a horrible incident has happened involving a collapsed mine trapping 33 of our fellow coworkers. All resources are being used to quickly and efficiently rescue the miners. Safety is our number one priority and all safety regulations and safety checks will be implemented to ensure the safety of our employees. We want to prevent anything of this caliber happening in the future. Our employees are our future so we want to keep you safe while at work. We will have counselors on site to help anyone who needs to cope with the situation. At this time we are optimistic the miners will be safely rescued.

Ambition of Macbeth and Victor Frankenstein - 704 Words

Everyone has a since of ambition built inside of them. Your inner self determines whether you keep it under the surface or let it all come out. In the play Macbeth ambition gets the best of the main character. This is also evident in the novel Frankenstein with its main character. Both of these characters were fallen victims of their own inner ambitious ways. Ambition in both of these books is key to the understanding of each character’s actions. Macbeth’s ambitious ways takes over his whole inner self throughout his time of first wanting to be king. Macbeth was thought to be a great leader and war hero before he was king. Macbeth was hatched an idea by three suspicious witches in whom he had never come in contact with before. They told him that he would one day become King of Scotland. After the witches disappeared, he got to think a lot about what they told him and pondered the words they spoke. Macbeth sends a letter to his wife about his feelings of what he had heard. When Macbeth returned back to his castle his wife wanted to lead him down a dark path and feed his ambition. Macbeth decides he wants to go after the crown after consulting his wife. I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself, and falls on thother.... (Act I, scene vii) This shows that Macbeth’s only reason to kill Duncan is for his ambition. Macbeth ends up killing Duncan. The way Macbeth killed Duncan made it a great crime scene. 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