Monday, May 25, 2020
Green Surname Meaning and Origin
GREEN Surname Meaning Origin: The Green surname can have one of many possible derivations. It was commonly used to describe someone who dwelled at, or near, the village green, or other grassy ground. Other possible origins include someone who favored the color green (from the Old English grene), or someone who was immature or inexperienced. Green may also have been used as the surname of somone who had played the part of the Green Man in May Day celebrations. Green is the 37th most popular surname in the United States and the 19th most common surname in England. Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings: GREENE Famous People with the Surname GREEN: Pat Green - American country music starEva Green - French actressNathanael Green - General in the Continental Army during the American Revolution Genealogy Resources for the Surname GREEN: 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? GREEN / GREENE Surname DNA ProjectMales Greens from anywhere, including alternate spellings of Greene, MacGreen, MacGreene, McGrane, McGreen, McGreene, can join this Y-DNA project which is attempting to sort out various GREEN families. GREEN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Green surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Green query. There is also a separate forum for the GREENE variation of the Green surname. FamilySearch - GREEN GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Green surname and its variations. GREEN Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Green surname. Cousin Connect - GREEN Genealogy QueriesRead or post genealogy queries for the surname Green, and sign up for free notification when new Green queries are added. DistantCousin.com - GREEN Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Green. -- Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings -- Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Hindu and Buddhism - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1494 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Buddhism Essay Did you like this example? Systems of faith and worship form the major characteristic of religion. However, the religion that this paper tries to explain is one which believes in a supreme being and a power beyond the natural, often referred to as a god in all the religions (Cipriani, 2017). The worshiper is always free to choose the one to worship and in so doing, they perform all religious acts believed to appease their particular god. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hindu and Buddhism" essay for you Create order Religious practices are often backed by religious books that contain scripture and sacred writing often believed to be inspired by the supernatural force behind the said religion. The principles and set of rules inscribed in the scripture of the holy books will often direct the doctrine of the believers of that particular religion (Cipriani, 2017). The main focus in this text is the comparison and contrasting of beliefs about Karma/rebirth and Samsara/Nirvana among the Hindu and Buddhists. Hinduism is the practice of the Hindu religion which is most prevalent in South Asia and practiced as a cultural tradition too (Barua, 2017). However, with the world becoming a global village, it is now easy to find the practice in most places of the world. Hinduism is among the worlds oldest religion with its origin estimated to date 4,000-12,000 years in age (Barua, 2017). Swami Vivekananda is believed to be the father of Hinduism as he is the one who handed down the teachings the Hindu use today. When it comes to the major value systems, the main highlight in the Hindu religion is the belief in reincarnation, the truth is eternal and individual souls are immortal. These are just but a few fundamental truths in Hindu that shape the religion to be as it is currently (Barua, 2017). Conversely, Buddhism is believed to have taken root in the world around 2,500 years ago (Barua, 2017). Buddhists place their hope or trust traditionally on no god at all as they do not have a particular supernatural being to call god. However, their teachings and way of life are tailored in such a way that they follow the teachings of Buddha who is a pioneer in the religion. Nirvana is the ultimate state every Buddhist endeavors to attain in life. Unlike most religions, the Buddhist believe that there is nothing permanent and that all things change at some point (Barua, 2017). Anyone can be a Buddha and the religion is widespread across different parts of the world. Karma/Rebirth Karma is a term used commonly by Hindus and Buddhists alike to refer to actions that one does. Karma in both religions is believed to drive the cycle of rebirth or reincarnation. Both Hindu and Buddhism believe that when one dies, they come back to life in a different form, either human or not human. Likewise, both religions strongly believe that actions often warrant reactions, therefore, everything done when alive translates to the quality of life lived in the next life. Actions done are considered the main catalysts to the life one will live in future. Important to note is also that both religions believe that ones actions never go forgotten by the universe and they must pay for their actions. Karma, therefore, plays a major role in the levels and nature of sufferings experienced by an individual in their life cycle (Kakar, 2018). Likewise, the presence of quality life also depicts one favored by karma in positive ways. Hindus and Buddhists alike agree on the importance of living a good life where actions committed are good and pleasing to have done on oneself. On the contrary, there are various points the two religions differ on when it comes to the concept of Karma. In the Hindu religion, Karma is more of a consequential thing that can never be evaded. This means that whatever wrong or right was done by someone must be paid off in equal measure by actions from others to them in their entire lifetime. Hindus believe that life sufferings or successes become ones portion for life due to the actions previously done and it will require a lot of skill to get out of the chain of suffering being experienced. In saying so, only a change in behavior warrants the attraction of positive karma to a person. Hinduism believes in the soul (Atman) and the eternity of self (Brahman) which to some point differ from the Hindu concept of karma. In Buddhism, one can, in the quest to seek Nirvana, escape the reality of their Karma. Buddhists believe that while the suffering exists, one can get to divine bliss when they fully unlock themselves and realize their soul and their eternity (King, 2017). The full realization of Atman and Brahman enable one to evade the real life and live in their own reality not having to suffer the consequences of their actions (King, 2017). In Hindu however, one can never escape karma as it is a continuous payment for the actions committed (Kakar, 2018). Whenever you do an action towards someone or something, the intentions for the act done supersedes the action done in Buddhism, therefore, making the actions not entirely karma worthy. If I pour water off the balcony for example and it lands on a passerby by mistake, I will not have to worry that someone will also pour water on me as it is done accidentally. In Hindi however, every action done is subject to rebirth and the intent never supersedes the action done. Rebirth in the Hindu religion is often associated with coming back in different states not necessarily as a human being. The process of rebirth is not defined by the actions done in the past and one can come back in any form not because they were good or bad (Kakar, 2018). However, it is only the quality of life lived in the new form that will be bad based on the actions in the previous lives. Buddhism, on the contrary, seems to be intentional about the rebirth of individuals. The religion recognizes ignorance, desire and hatred as eh main catalysts of a rebirth taking place. It is hence possible to evade rebirth once you know the way of Buddha and this is getting rid of desire ignorance and hatred. Once this is done, one attains the state of Nirvana whereby rebirth is stopped completely and you enjoy quality life (King, 2017). Samsara/Nirvana Samsara is defined by both religions as the continuous process of rebirth or reincarnation (Kakar, 2018). One of the common beliefs about this process is that the soul is carried on continuously into a new form when one dies. Both religions meet at the point of enlightenment as the only way to reduce the influence of Karma on lives thus ending the state of samsara. Likewise, the Hindus and Buddhists believe in improving the quality of life by performing actions of high moral quality to enhance a better life upon reincarnation (King, 2017). On the contrary, it is important to note that while the Hindu religion views reincarnation as a continuous process thus the inability to evade Samsara, the Buddhists thrive on living a quality of life that will enable them to stop the process of reincarnation (Kakar, 2018). Moreover, the Buddhists believe that suffering as a reality of life is brought about by the desires, ignorance and hatred and once one attains the path of Buddha by knowing their soul and eternity of self then Samsara ceases (King, 2017). When it comes to the concept of Nirvana, both the Hindu and Buddhist religions agree that this is the highest quality of life one can achieve. Similarly, it is attained in both by a set of actions and life lived on earth. Both religions also concur that this is a state where one has al their suffering taken away. However, the concept of Nirvana in Hindu is more of a place, like heaven where their gods reside or live (Kakar, 2018). Nirvana in Hindu can only be achieved by the soul out of the flesh. In Buddhism, gods are not a reality and Nirvana is a state of the mind that one experiences while still on Earth. Additionally, Hindus believe that only Brahmins can achieve Nirvana, a great deviation from the Buddhist belief that anyone who fully follows the path of Buddha can attain Nirvana (King, 2017). In conclusion, the similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism are many especially in the structure of beliefs. The details of the belief are the ones that set the religions apart from each other. Likewise, there are very many religions in the world but the difference between them is either the belief or the god worshipped. References Barua, B. (2017). Gaya and Buddha-Gaya (Early history of the holy land). Chuckervartty Chatterjee Co Ltd (1931). Cipriani, R. (2017). Sociology of religion: An historical introduction. New York, NY: Routledge. Kakar, S. (2018). Moksha: On the Hindu Quest for Immortality. In Imaginations of Death and the Beyond in India and Europe (pp. 3-17). Springer, Singapore. King, S. B. (2017). Karma from an Engaged Buddhist Perspective. A Mirror Is for Reflection: Understanding Buddhist Ethics, 166.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Causes And Consequences Of Suicide - 1380 Words
Causes of Suicide We all love our family, friends and co-workers. The worst thing that could happened to them is to know that they want to commit suicide and know that you could prevent them from doing it. Even if itââ¬â¢s a suicidal thought that counts and someone should notice that. We can help them in a lot of ways just by doing really simple things like asking them questions about their day, how they felt and getting them to trust you. Also with this you are saving a life that felt that no one care about. You could save someoneââ¬â¢s life just by asking simple questions like how are you? In this essay in going to talk about 3 mayor causes of suicide in San Diego, How to notice this suicide thoughts and acts and how to help the through this hard times. The fist reason that many people suicide is cause by Stress. According to Suicide.org over 90 percent untreated depression is the number one cause for suicide followed by bad experiences in the past and death of a love on e. The rate of suicides in San Diego is 2,000 each year in San Diego County. And the 3 main things that people stress about are: A divorce/separation, custody of the children or breakup of a relationship. Losing custody of children, or feeling that a child custody decision is not fair. And a serious loss, such as a loss of a job, house, or money. The worst thing is that all of this include feeling lonely or useless and they want support from someone but they donââ¬â¢t say anything because they feel that peopleShow MoreRelatedTeenage Suicide On The Rise Essay1521 Words à |à 7 PagesTeenage Suicide on the Rise: In 2011, James Rodemeyer, a 14 year old junior high school student from Buffalo revealed his bisexuality via the World Wide Web. The weeks following Rodemeyer experienced taunting, name calling, assault and isolation from his peers. Even his close friends refused to sit with him at lunch. Later that year, James Rodemeyer committed suicide.This case is just one of many where an adolescent feels that their is no other solution than to end their life. It is estimated thatRead MoreCyberbullying Is Becoming More Of A Problem Than Traditional Bullying998 Words à |à 4 Pagesgetting. Social media is a huge factor for this type of bullying to take place. Nobody takes it seriously because of the fact that most kids never report that they are getting cyberbullied. There are many consequences for this type of bullying and it needs to be stopped before the consequences get worse. Cyberbullying is becoming more of an issue than traditional bullying because of social media. Social media gives kids the opportunity to bully others and not get caught because they are hiding behindRead MoreIs Suicide A More Present Danger Than Murder?894 Words à |à 4 Pagesand suicides. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Issue International Accounting Standards â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Issue International Accounting Standards? Answer: Introduction International Accounting Standard Board was previously known as International Accounting Standard Committee before April 2001 (Iasplus.com, 2017). It was established in 1973 and was the complete authority to issue international accounting standards. In 2001 international financial reporting also came into its ambit (Ifrs.org, 2017). It has amended many of the old standards and started making new ones by itself which came to be known as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IASB is set up as Monitoring Board at the top to approve and oversee trustees followed by IFRS Foundation containing 22 trustees (Ifrs.org, 2017). The next layer contains IFRS Advisory Council, IASB and IFRS Interpretations Committee. And at last it has its Working Groups. Discussion about IASB and Its Goal IASB Framework is deployed for making financial statements and business (Iasplus.com, 2017). The main goal of IASB Framework is to provide guidance and support to the IASB in the development of revised and renewed standards of financing and mitigating the issues which crop up in making financial statements which cannot be addressed by the accounting standards. IASB has full discretion in developing and pursing the technical aspects of Standards with consultation with the trustees (Iasplus.com, 2017). It has to prepare and issue the IFRS and even exposure drafts using the guidelines given in the Constitution. It also issues and approves the Interpretations made by the IFRS Interpretation Committee. IASB is known to be associated with the stakeholders closely all across the world (Iasplus.com, 2017). Its goals are to have universal reception of a group of international financial reporting standards, to fulfill the standard-setting work through a transparent and open process with public ation of documents such as exposure drafts and discussion papers. What is conceptual framework? In financial reporting Conceptual Framework is basically a theory of accounting compiled by the standard making bodies such as IASB against which the problems which are faced in practicality can be tested and tackled objectively (Iasplus.com, 2017). It is also known as Concepts Statements which is defined as body of interrelated fundamentals and objectives. Identification is done by objectives of the aims and goals of the financial reporting and fundamentals help to achieve those objectives (Zhang Andrew, 2014). A conceptual framework deals with the basic issues of Financial Reporting and contains the characteristic that makes information of accounts useful such as assets, liabilities, expenses, equity and income. This information assist in selecting the transactions, circumstances and events to be accounted for and the method of their recognition, measurement and the format of summary and report in which will be presented (Zhang Andrew, 2014). It can be stated that it is an analyt ical tool with much options and variations at its disposal to make organized distinctions and frame ideas for accounting standards. Why is conceptual framework required? In the context of financial reporting, conceptual framework includes establishment of exact definitions that helps in financial discussions of the issues of accounting. It provides guidance required by the makers of accounting standards when they review and develop rules of financial reporting (Eccles, Rogers Serafeim, 2012). They establish the fact that reporting standards are consistent internally. They help the auditors to mitigate financial reporting problems in where there are no accounting standards for a particular issue. The most important assistance is to decrease the number of accounting standards by giving an overarching theory which may be applied to all accounting standards to solve specific reporting problems. Only FASB is not benefited by the Conceptual Framework. It enhances the credibility of financial reporting when the objectives and fundamentals are used to establish the rules of reporting (Doukakis, 2014). It helps in the operations of standards that are not onl y internally consistent but are also consistent externally. It also helps in understanding the limitations of financial standards of reporting so that the issue does not go beyond the scope of a standard. Issues dealt with the conceptual framework. Exposure Draft of IASB mentions issues that are there in the conceptual framework which makes it a bit tainted. Exposure Draft proposes some of the solutions or changes which are to be made in the existing Conceptual Framework for issue mitigation (DeFond, Hung Li, 2014). ED proposes that the definitions of essentials in financial statements should be revised, derecognition and guidance should be included in the framework. The discussions should be held on the bases of measurement, principles should be made for incorporating items in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) which are to be related with performance reporting and high level concepts of disclosure and presentation should be revised (Iasplus.com, 2017). Issues covered by IASB in its ED are: Requirement of General Purpose Financial Reporting (GPFR) Qualitative feature of valuable financial information Reporting entities of GPRF Fundamentals of Financial Statements Recognition and de-recognition Measurement Disclosure and Presentation Concepts of Capital and Capital Maintenance Evaluate the role of the conceptual framework plays in the development of IFRSs and IASs Conceptual framework may provide the preparers with a fallback provision for much needed judgment for the development and application of any accounting policy (Iasplus.com, 2017). This issue is discussed separately in IAS 8, which allows the Framework to have an authoritative body to guide the preparers to keep in mind the definitions, criteria of recognition and concepts of measurement such as assets, liabilities, expenses and income in the framework if other guidelines are absent (Iasplus.com, 2017). Conceptual Framework is extended to discuss the presentation, reporting entity and disclosures and it needs to be addressed that these new chapters will be included in IAS 8 or not (Iasplus.com, 2017). It can be said that Conceptual Framework plays a pivotal role in making rules and standards for IFRSs and IASs (Ifrs.org, 2017). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that Conceptual Framework has been a guiding light in making the financial and accounting standards at international level since last few decades. It has helped the policy makers and experts to come out of the issues where there was no accounting standard to help them out. It covers almost all the issues related to financial reporting taking the issue holistically into its ambit. It provides solution to almost each problem faced in standard making. Conceptual Framework needs to be revised from time to time to be updated as per the changing needs of accounting and financial reporting. Reference Barker, R., Lennard, A., Nobes, C., Trombetta, M., Walton, P. (2014). Response of the EAA financial reporting standards committee to the IASB discussion paper A review of the conceptual framework for financial reporting.Accounting in Europe,11(2), 149-184. Barth, M. E. (2013). management in financial reporting: The need for concepts.Accounting Horizons,28(2), 331-352. Bertoni, M., De Rosa, B. (2013). Comprehensive income, fair value, and conservatism: A conceptual framework for reporting financial performance. DeFond, M. L., Hung, M., Li, S., Li, Y. (2014). Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect crash risk?.The Accounting Review,90(1), 265-299. Doukakis, L. C. (2014). The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on real and accrual-based earnings management activities.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,33(6), 551-572. Eccles, R. G., Krzus, M. P., Rogers, J., Serafeim, G. (2012). The need for sector?specific materiality and sustainability reporting standards.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,24(2), 65-71. Iasplus.com. (2017).International Accounting Standards.Iasplus.com. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias Ifrs.org. (2017).IFRS.Ifrs.org. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.ifrs.org Zhang, Y., Andrew, J. (2014). Financialisation and the conceptual framework.Critical perspectives on accounting,25(1), 17-26.
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